|
Protected
and Recreational OpenSpace - February 2008
Download
this layer:
- ESRI Shapefiles with AVLs and LYRs (26 MB)
- Personal Geodatabase (v. 9.0) with LYRs (44 MB)
Last Update: February 4, 2008
Data also may be downloaded in smaller geographic areas from OLIVER.
|
New: MACMAPP - program for
discounted ArcView 9 software and training for conservation
organizations participating in the OpenSpace mapping project.
OVERVIEW

The protected and
recreational
open space datalayer contains the boundaries of conservation lands and
outdoor recreational facilities in Massachusetts. The associated
database
contains relevant information about each parcel, including ownership,
level
of protection, public accessibility, assessor’s map and lot numbers,
and
related legal interests held on the land, including conservation
restrictions.
Conservation and outdoor recreational facilities owned by federal, state,
county, municipal, and nonprofit enterprises are included in this
datalayer. Not all lands in this layer are protected in
perpetuity, though
nearly all have at least some level of protection.
Although the initial data
collection
effort for this data layer has been completed, open space changes
continually
and this data layer is therefore considered to be under development.
Additionally, due to the collaborative nature of this data collection
effort,
the accuracy and completeness of open space data varies across the
state’s
municipalities. Attributes, while comprehensive in scope, may be
incomplete
for many parcels.
The OpenSpace layer includes two feature classes:
- OPENSPACE_POLY - polygons of recreational and
conservation lands as described above
- OPENSPACE_ARC - attributed lines that represent
boundaries of the polygons
These feature classes are stored in an ArcSDE feature dataset named OPENSPACE
that includes ArcGIS geodatabase topology. Details about the new
OpenSpace feature dataset, including all table schemas and field code
values, are provided in the small poster MassGIS Protected & Recreation OpenSpace Schema (PDF).
In addition to OpenSpace polygons and OpenSpace arcs, MassGIS has, for
only a small set of municipalities, a dataset of unprotected
privately-owned lands in the Chapter 61 program
(61 = Forestry; 61A = Agriculture; 61B =
Recreation). These lands are
NOT
protected in the traditional sense, but receive a reduced municipal tax
assessment while maintained as open space. This datalayer is NOT
comprehensive across the state, and its polygons were collected by volunteers more
than ten years ago. Therefore,
although this datalayer may
be useful for municipal planning
purposes, it is no longer
being distributed, except by special request. Please contact the
OpenSpace Database Administrator at MassGIS, 617.626.1076 [as this
position is now vacant, please instead contact Dominique Pahlavan,
617.626.1184, dominique.pahlavan@state.ma.us].
OPENSPACE_POLY - The following types of land are
included
in this datalayer:
conservation
land
- habitat protection
with minimal recreation, such as walking trails
recreation land
- outdoor
facilities such as town parks, commons, playing fields, school fields,
golf courses, bike paths, scout camps, and fish and game clubs. These
may be privately or publicly owned facilities.
town forests
parkways -
green
buffers along
roads, if they are a recognized conservation resource
agricultural land
- land protected
under an Agricultural Preservation Restriction (APR) and administered
by
the state Department of Agricultural Resources (DAR, formerly the Dept. of Food and Agriculture (DFA))
aquifer
protection
land
- not zoning overlay districts
watershed
protection
land - not
zoning overlay districts
cemeteries -
if a recognized
conservation or recreation resource
forest land -- if designated
as a
Forest Legacy Area
OPENSPACE ARC - This datalayer includes all arcs that bound openspace polygons. These arcs are coded as being coincident with other map
features (town boundary, stream, etc.).
Notice:
In January 2005 the MassGIS
Protected and Recreational OpenSpace Datalayer underwent major revisions. The underlying data schema was changed
and many polygons were added/revised/deleted. A detailed
discussion of these revisions that includes a full explanation of all
fields is available in the document The MassGIS Protected and Recreational OpenSpace GeoDatabase Data Model (PDF).
The highlights of
these changes are:
- Improved schema
- OpenSpace polygons are now
separate from Chapter 61 polygons
- Spatial edit
dates-of-revision now reside in the arc feature class
- Data source types are now
tracked for polygons and arcs separately
- Name fields are no longer
abbreviated
- New owner types available
(e.g. Land Trust)
- New Primary Purpose values
available (e.g. Habitat)
- Defunct fields removed
(e.g. redefined coverage fields)
- Rules-based topology
enforced
- View the Schema Diagram
- Cleaned data
- Integration of new Survey
Town Boundary data in progress
- Fee_Owner field cleaned
(e.g. abbreviations resolved)
- Updated data (polygons in
over 80 towns updated)
- Data Distributed as Shapefiles and native ESRI
GeoDatabase format
- Downloadable
self-extracting .exe files contain:
- OPENSPACE_POLY (polygon
feature class)
- OPENSPACE_ARC (arc feature class)
- ArcView 3.x AVLs (legend
files; included with shapefiles only)
- ArcGIS 9.1/9.2 LYRs
(layer files)
ORIGINAL
SOURCE MANUSCRIPTS
and ORIGINAL PRODUCTION
State
and federal lands
were originally
compiled in 1988 from 1:25,000 scale maps by the Department of Regional
Planning and Landscape Architecture at the University of Massachusetts
at Amherst. The data were verified and are maintained by each agency of
the Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs (EOEEA). Each
agency
maintains
its own maps according to its own standard operating procedures and the
accuracy of these maps varies. Some parcels were drafted onto USGS
quadrangles
from detailed surveys, while in other cases the exact property boundary
is not known. The compilation process that produced a unified
manuscript
faithfully reproduced the property boundaries as represented on the
agencies'
maps. The Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Environmental Law
Enforcement (DFWELE, now the Dept. of Fish and Game (DFG)) cartographer
then compiled onto this manuscript the
land
holdings of the National Park Service (NPS), US Fish & Wildlife
Service
(USFWS), and The Trustees of Reservations (TTOR, incomplete). Updating
of this layer began in the fall of 1989 and is ongoing.
Also included in the original
open space
datalayer were some community and local lands within Berkshire and
Essex
Counties and the Nashua River Basin. The production methodology varied
subtly by region. Compilation of open space holdings in Essex County
had
already been done by the Essex County Greenbelt Association (ECGA), and
these 1:25,000 scale maps were used as the manuscript for Essex County.
Manuscripts for Berkshire County were compiled by the Berkshire County
Cooperative Extension Service in cooperation with town assessors,
conservation
commissions, and local land trusts. Manuscripts for the Nashua River
Basin
were prepared jointly by DFWELE and DFA from town assessors maps.
In 1993, MassGIS began an
attempt to include all protected openspace and ooutdoor recreation
sites in the datalayer. Volunteers
in each municpality in the state were asked to draw the openspace in
their town on basemaps and provide
attribute information on blank datasheets that were provided were
provided to each volunteer.
MassGIS requested that lands in the Charpter 61 program be included,
but these were not required from the volunteers. MassGIS staff
digitzed the polygons drawn on the returned maps. This initial
effort to collect information on municipal and land trust data
was completed in 1998. Since then, while updates for land in
which EOEEA has a legal interest or provided acquisition
funds has continued, updates for municpal, land trust , and
privately-owned lands has not been consistent across the state.
Because this was a
volunteer-based effort, the
resulting data were variable in their
accuracy and completeness. Additionally, all data data
development during this period was done without the benefit of an
orthophoto basemap or digital parcel data; openspace polygons were positioned on the basemaps and then digitzed relative to a MassHighway
Department roads dataset (created from USGS 1:100,000 roads digital
line graph data) and a USGS 1:25,000 hydrologic dataset.
CURRENT SOURCE
MANUSCRIPTS
and PRODUCTION METHODOLOGY
Existing
information (both geographic and attribute) continues to be updated and
new lands are added to the datalayer with
the assistance of volunteers at the local level, regional planning
commission staff, land trust staff, and through the submission of
source materials required in grant submissions to EOEEA. Geographic data
sources include town
tax assessor’s maps and existing open space plans, and all input is
done using the orthophotos as a basemap. We maintain a record
of all source maps used. Data may be digitized from
a map supplied to MassGIS if this map meets minimum digitizing
requirements.
Increasingly, data are also pulled into the open space coverage from
preexisting
digital data layers provided by a municipality, regional planning
agency,
or state agency. All polygons bordering a road, stream, pond, town
boundary,
or coastline are snapped to that feature and the coincident arcs are
coded
according to the coincident feature (CODE in the arc
attribute table). The source
material and
production methodology used as source material for the geographic
component of the site are also provided in the arc
attribute table (SRCTYPE_PRIM, SRCTYPE_SEC). Input dates
for both the geography and attributes are included in the attribute
tables: the arc attribute table (ARC_DATE) and the polygon attribute
(ATT_DATE), respectively.
NOTE ON
APPROPRIATE USE
OF DATA:
These
data are very useful for most statewide and regional planning purposes.
However, they are not a legal record of ownership, and the user
should understand that parcel representations are generally not based
on
property surveys.
DEFINITIONS
OF "LEVEL OF PROTECTION"
In Perpetuity (P)
- Legally
protected in perpetuity and recorded as such in a deed or other
official
document. Land is considered protected in perpetuity if it is owned by
the town’s conservation commission or, sometimes, by the water
department;
if a town has a conservation restriction on the property in perpetuity;
if it is owned by one of the state’s conservation agencies (thereby
covered
by article 97); if it is owned by a non-profit land trust; or if the
town
received federal or state assistance for the purchase or improvement of
the property.
Private land is
considered protected
if it has a deed restriction in perpetuity, if an Agriculture
Preservation
Restriction has been placed on it, or a Conservation Restriction has
been
placed on it.
Temporary (T) -
Legally protected
for less than perpetuity (e.g. short term conservation restriction or
Chap61
lands), or temporarily protected through an existing functional use.
For
example, some water district lands are only temporarily protected while
water resource protection is their primary use.
These lands could be
developed for
other uses at the end of their temporary protection or when their
functional
use is no longer necessary. These lands will revert to unprotected
status
at a given date unless protection status is extended.
Limited (L) -
Protected by legal
mechanisms other than those above, or protected through functional or
traditional
use.
These lands might be
protected by
a requirement of a majority municipal vote for any change in status.
This
designation also includes lands that are likely to remain open space
for
other reasons (e.g. cemeteries and municipal golf courses).
None (N) - Totally
unprotected
by any legal or functional means. This land is usually privately owned
and could be sold without restriction at any time for another use (e.g.
scout camps, private golf course, and private woodland).
Where the level of protection is unknown, a polygon will be coded as X for this field.
FUTURE DATA
ENHANCEMENTS
Land that is protected
by EOEEA agencies, through either fee ownership or a deed
restriciton, are regularly updated. All sites purchased with
funds administered by the Division
of Conservation Resources (DCS), EEA, are being added to the data
layer,
including sites in the Self Help and Urban Self Help programs. All
Conservation
Restrictions approved by the Secretary of EOEEA will be added to the
data
layer. Lastly, as our staffing level allows, MassGIS is using OpenSpace
data provided by
municipalities and conservation organizations to both add new sites and
improve the existing data.
ATTRIBUTES
Items in the OPENSPACE_POLY
attribute table (lists of code descriptions appear below):
ITEM NAME |
|
WIDTH |
|
TYPE |
|
DESCRIPTION |
TOWN_ID |
|
3 |
|
I |
|
Official municipality ID designated by Secretary of State (1-351)
|
POLY_ID |
|
4 |
|
I |
|
Unique ID within each municipality; combined with TOWN_ID to compose the OS_ID field
|
SITE_NAME |
|
120 |
|
C
|
|
Main site name
|
FEE_OWNER |
|
100
|
|
C |
|
Owner of the land represetned by the polygon
|
OWNER_ABRV |
|
20 |
|
C |
|
The link to the OSNAMES table. A simple and unique abbreviation for some of the lengthier names in the field. Formerly ABRV_FEE_OWNER. (see codes) |
OWNER_TYPE |
|
1 |
|
C |
|
Category for the fee owner’s status. Formerly TYPE_FEE_OWNER. (see codes)
|
MANAGER |
|
100 |
|
C |
|
Entity with day-to-day care of the site (only if different from FEE_OWNER)
|
MANAGR_ABRV |
|
20 |
|
C |
|
Abbreviation of enitity with day to day management responsibilities for the site. Formerly ABRV_MANAGER. (see codes) |
MANAGR_TYPE |
|
1 |
|
C |
|
Category of enitity with day to day management responsibilities for the site. Formerly TYPE_MANAGER. (see codes) |
PRIM_PURP |
|
1 |
|
C |
|
Primary purpose - Code for why the land was protected/improved. Formerly PRIMARY_PURP. (see codes) |
PUB_ACCESS |
|
1 |
|
C |
|
Public access - Legal (not physical) level of public access to the land (see codes) |
LEV_PROT |
|
1 |
|
C |
|
Level of
protection (see definitions) |
OLI_1_ORG *
|
|
100 |
|
C |
|
Enterprise(s) holding a
legal interest in this land. Formerly OTHER_1.
|
OLI_1_ABRV |
|
20 |
|
C |
|
Abbreviation for OLI_1_ORG (see codes). Formerly ABRV_OTHER_1. |
OLI_1_TYPE |
|
20 |
|
C |
|
Category for the interest holder’s status (see codes). Formerly TYPE_1. |
OLI_1_INT |
|
1 |
|
C |
|
The type of interest held by OLI_1_ORG (see codes). Formerly INT_1. |
OLI_2_ORG |
|
100 |
|
C |
|
Enterprise(s) holding a
second legal interest in this land. Formerly OTHER_2. |
OLI_2_ABRV |
|
20 |
|
C |
|
Abbreviation for OLI_2_ORG (see codes). Formerly ABRV_OTHER_2. |
OLI_2_TYPE |
|
20 |
|
C |
|
Category for the second interest holder’s status (see codes). Formerly TYPE_2. |
OLI_2_INT |
|
1 |
|
C |
|
The type of interest held by OLI_2_ORG (see codes). Formerly INT_2. |
OLI_3_ORG |
|
100 |
|
C |
|
Enterprise(s) holding a
third legal interest in this land. Formerly OTHER_3. |
OLI_3_ABRV |
|
20 |
|
C |
|
Abbreviation for OLI_3_ORG (see codes). Formerly ABRV_OTHER_3. |
OLI_3_TYPE |
|
20 |
|
C |
|
Category for the third interest holder’s status (see codes). Formerly TYPE_3. |
OLI_3_INT |
|
1 |
|
C |
|
The type of interest held by OLI_3_ORG (see codes). Formerly INT_3. |
GRANTPROG1 |
|
20 |
|
C |
|
Grant program (1) used to acquire/improve land (see codes) |
GRANTTYPE1 |
|
1 |
|
C |
|
Category for the grant 1 status
|
GRANTPROG2 |
|
20 |
|
C |
|
Grant program (2) used to acquire/improve land (see codes) |
GRANTTYPE2 |
|
1 |
|
C |
|
Category for the grant 2 status |
PROJ_ID1 |
|
10 |
|
C |
|
Project (1) identifier for the parcel; may include many parcels under a single project (EOEEA legal
interests only) |
PROJ_ID2 |
|
10 |
|
C |
|
Project (2) identifier for the parcel; may include many parcels under a single project (EOEEA legal
interests only) |
PROJ_ID3 |
|
10 |
|
C |
|
Project (3) identifier for the parcel; may include many parcels under a single project (EOEEA legal
interests only) |
EOEAINVOLVE |
|
1 |
|
I |
|
Indicates the category of funding the parcel received from EOEA sources (see codes) |
ARTICLE97
|
|
1 |
|
I |
|
Yes/No. Is the parcel protected under article 97 of the Massachusetts Constitution?
|
FY_FUNDING |
|
4 |
|
I |
|
Fiscal year project was completed (EOEEA use only)
|
BOND_ACCT |
|
10 |
|
C |
|
Funding of parcel acquisition/protection (EOEEA use only) |
GIS_ACRES |
|
9 |
|
N |
|
GIS-calculated acreage of parcel
|
CAL_DATE_R |
|
8 |
|
C |
|
Calendar date deed was recorded. If only year is known, it is set to January 1st of that year.. Formerly CAL_DATE_REC. |
DEED_ACRES |
|
9
|
|
N
|
|
Acreage according to the recorded deed
|
OS_DEED_BOOK |
|
6 |
|
I |
|
The number of the book the deed for this parcel and/or interest was recorded in at the local registry of deeds
|
OS_DEED_PAGE |
|
4 |
|
I |
|
The starting page of the above recorded deed
|
ASSESS_ACRE |
|
9
|
|
N
|
|
Acreage according to the local assessor maps or database. Formerly ASSESS_ACRES. |
ASSESS_MAP |
|
5 |
|
C |
|
Tax map identifier text as determined by the Assessor
|
ASSESS_BLK |
|
5 |
|
C |
|
Tax map block identifier as determined by the Assessor. Formerly ASSESS_BLOCK. |
ASSESS_LOT |
|
5 |
|
C |
|
Tax map lot identifier as determined by the Assessor
|
ASSESS_SUB |
|
5 |
|
C |
|
Tax map sublot identifier as determined by the Assessor. Formerly ASSESS_SUBLOT. |
ALT_SITE_NAME |
|
120 |
|
C |
|
A second name associated with the parcel, if any (e.g. No Town State Forest)
|
ATT_DATE |
|
8 |
|
DATE
|
|
Date of last attribute edit |
BASE_MAP |
|
6 |
|
C |
|
MassGIS base map
number (Legacy field from initial data collection effort (1993-1997))
|
SOURCE_MAP |
|
6 |
|
C |
|
Code linking to the Source Map Worksheet delineating the specifications of the map that the polygon information was taken from. (Legacy field from initial data collection effort (1993-1997)) |
SOURCE_TYPE |
|
10
|
|
C |
|
Text
code indicating what the source data was to give a better estimation of
the quality of the polygon attributes. This will be used for the entire
polygon. For more specific source information on the arcs bounding the
polygon, see the OPENSPACE_ARC feature class.
|
COMMENTS |
|
255 |
|
C |
|
|
LOC_ID |
|
15
|
|
C
|
|
Link to MassGIS standard parcel data (MA SPC NAD83 Meters coordinates of the centroid of the parcel)
|
DCAM_ID |
|
7 |
|
I |
|
7-digit integer for linking to the DCAM data tables via the ARC_ID field |
FEESYM |
|
20 |
|
C |
|
Used for symbolization of ownership |
INTSYM |
|
20 |
|
C |
|
Used for symbolization of owner category / state agency |
OS_ID |
|
9 |
|
C |
|
Primary key comprising TOWN_ID and POLY_ID
|
* The
fields OLI_n_ORG, OLI_n_ABRV, OLI_n_TYPE and OLI_n_INT together describe any enterprise holding a legal interest on the land.
Note: The former field names were changed as part of the February 2008 update.
Items in the OPENSPACE_ARC attribute table (a list of code descriptions appears below):
ITEM NAME |
|
WIDTH |
|
TYPE |
|
DESCRIPTION
|
CODE |
|
2
|
|
N
|
|
Coincidence with geographic features. |
SRCTYPE_PRIM
|
|
10
|
|
C |
|
Primary source type. Formerly SOURCE_TYPE_PRIM. |
SRCTYPE_SEC
|
|
10
|
|
C
|
|
Seconday source type. Formerly SOURCE_TYPE_SEC. |
ARC_DATE
|
|
|
|
DATE
|
|
Date geometry was entered. |
DROPLINE
|
|
10
|
|
C
|
|
Code used for dropping internal lines when mapped.
|
COMMENTS
|
|
100
|
|
C
|
|
|
Note: The ARCSYM item was dropped as part of the February 2008 update.
Code descriptions for the OpenSpace polygon attributes:
(Within each section all codes are applicable to all fields)
1. TYPE CODES
Field |
|
Code - Description |
OWNER_TYPE
|
|
F- Federal |
MANAGR_TYPE |
|
S - State |
OLI_1_TYPE |
|
C - County |
OLI_2_TYPE |
|
M - Municipal |
OLI_3_TYPE |
|
N - PrivateNonprofit |
|
|
P - Private for profit |
|
|
B - Public Nonprofit |
|
|
L - Land Trust
|
|
|
G - Conservation Organization
|
|
|
O - Other / None of the above (e.g.joint ownership) |
|
|
X - Unknown |
|
|
I - Inholding (a piece of unprotected property surrounded on all sides by a protected property or a recreational facility) |
|
|
Unconfirmed: |
|
|
1 - EOEEA or alternate state agencies |
|
|
2 - EOEEA or non-profit |
|
|
3 - EOEEA or municipality |
|
|
4 - EOEEA or private landowner |
2. INTEREST CODES
Field |
|
Code - Description |
OLI_1_INT |
|
CR - Conservation Restriction |
OLI_2_INT |
|
APR - Agricultural Preservation Restriction |
OLI_3_INT |
|
CAPR - Conservation/Agricultural Preservation Restriction |
|
|
AQR - Aquifer Protection |
|
|
AR - Air Rights |
|
|
HPR - Historic Preservation |
|
|
EASE - Easement (official restriction only) |
|
|
WR - Watershed Restriction (local) |
|
|
WRP - Wetlands Restriction (Program) |
|
|
ROW - Right-of-Way
|
|
|
LH - Lease Holding
|
|
|
DR - Deed Restriction
|
|
|
LIC - License
|
3. GRANT PROGRAMS
Field |
|
Code - Description |
|
|
State programs: |
GRANTPROG1 |
|
ALA - Aquifer Lands Acquisition |
GRANTPROG2 |
|
SH - State Self-help |
|
|
USH - Urban Self-help |
|
|
SURF - Stratergic Urban Recreation Facilities
|
|
|
CPA - Conservation Partnetship Grant
|
|
|
DWSP - Drinking Water Supply Protection
|
|
|
CPG - Conservation Partnership Grant
|
|
|
FLA - Forest Legacy Area
|
|
|
LWCF - Land and Water Conservation Fund |
|
|
SGTA - Smart Growth Technical Assistance
|
4. PUBLIC ACCESS CODES
Field |
|
Code - Description |
PUB_ACCESS
|
|
Y - Yes (open to public) |
|
|
N - No (not open to public) |
|
|
L - Limited (membership only) |
|
|
X - Unknown |
5. PRIMARY PURPOSE CODES
Field |
|
Code - Description |
PRIM_PURP
|
|
R - Recreation (activities are facility based) |
|
|
C - Conservation (activities are non-facility based) |
|
|
B - Recreation and Conservation |
|
|
H - Historical/Cultural |
|
|
A - Agriculture |
|
|
W - Water Supply Protection |
|
|
S - Scenic (official designation only) |
|
|
F - Flood Control |
|
|
Q - Habitat protection
|
|
|
U - Site is underwater
|
|
|
O - Other (explain) |
|
|
X - Unknown |
6. LEVEL OF PROTECTION CODES
Field |
|
Code - Description |
LEV_PROT
|
|
P - Inperpetuity |
|
|
T - Term limited |
|
|
L - Limited
|
|
|
N - None |
|
|
X - Unknown |
7. ORGANIZATION ABBREVIATIONS
Field |
|
Code - Description |
OWNER_ABRV
|
|
eg. M<town-id> SD= Town of <town-id> School Department |
MANAGER_ABRV |
|
eg. M004 = Town of Adams |
OLI_1_ABRV |
|
eg. M004SD = Town of Adams school department |
OLI_2_ABRV |
|
MGLT = Mount Grace Land Trust |
OLI_3_ABRV |
|
DR = Deed Restriction. May be term limited or in perpetuity. |
|
|
(A file containing all abbreviations used in these fields, such as SD and MGLT above is available upon request.) |
8. ACQUISITION SUPPORT PROVIDED BY THE EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS
Field |
|
Code - Description |
EOEAINVOLVE |
|
1 - a. Fee ownership or other legal interest held by an EOEEA agency or |
|
|
b. DCS contributed or administered acquisition monies |
|
|
2 - Conservation restriction registered with DCS and not held by an EOEEA agency |
|
|
3 - Gifted to EOEEA
|
Code descriptions for the OpenSpace arc attributes:
Field |
|
Code - Description |
CODE |
|
0 - Not coincident |
|
|
1 - Town boundary |
|
|
2 - Road |
|
|
3 - Stream |
|
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4 - Pond or lake shoreline |
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5 - Coastline |
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6 - Railroad line |
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7 - Road right-of-way |
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8 - Utility right-of-way |
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9 - Not sure if feature is coincident |
MAINTENANCE
MassGIS
is maintaining this datalayer. Any updates or corrections sent to
MassGIS will be verified and incorporated into the datalayer. Please
refer to the OS_ID when informing us of incorrect data. Anyone wishing
to volunteer to gather information for their town for inclusion in this
datalayer should also contact MassGIS at (617) 626-1184.
Last Updated 2/4/2008
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